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A.
1)Oceans bring a ________(moderate) climate to the coastal areas. Therefore, coastal areas have _______(cooler) summer and a _________(warmer) winer. This is known as a __________(maritime) climate.
2)When warm, moist winds blow towards _____________(windward slope) in a coastal area, the winds rise, cool and then condense to form _____________(relief) rain.
3)Penetration of ________ into shallow sea allows the growth of coral reefs, mangroves and plankton which provide the basic food for sea animals.
4)Every year, millions of tones of crude oil are transported by _________ ___________(sea transport) from oil exporting countries to oil importing countries.
5)Toxic chemicals kill marine life and destroy the _______ (food)chain in the marine ecosystem.
B.
1)Give THREE reasons why people prefer living near the coast. ( 1)near major fishing ground 2)moderate climate 3)convenient sea transport)
2)Name FOUR characteristics of a maritime climate. ( 1)cooler summer 2)warmer winter 3)annual temperature range is small 4)annual rainfall is high)
3)Briefly describe the formation of relief rain.
4)Name FIVE examples of how people abuse the oceans. ( 1)Give out the polluted water to the ocean 2)Throw rubbish to oceans)
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